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Phytoene desaturase (3,4-didehydrolycopene-forming)
・ Phytoene desaturase (lycopene-forming)
・ Phytoene desaturase (neurosporene-forming)
・ Phytoene desaturase (zeta-carotene-forming)
・ Phytoene synthase
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Phytoene desaturase (3,4-didehydrolycopene-forming) : ウィキペディア英語版
Phytoene desaturase (3,4-didehydrolycopene-forming)

Phytoene desaturase (3,4-didehydrolycopene-forming) (, ''5-step phytoene desaturase'', ''five-step phytoene desaturase'', ''phytoene desaturase (ambiguous)'', ''Al-1'') is an enzyme with system name ''15-cis-phytoene:acceptor oxidoreductase (3,4-didehydrolycopene-forming)''. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
: 15-''cis''-phytoene + 5 acceptor \rightleftharpoons all-''trans''-3,4-didehydrolycopene + 5 reduced acceptor (overall reaction)
: (1a) 15-''cis''-phytoene + acceptor \rightleftharpoons all-''trans''-phytofluene + reduced acceptor
: (1b) all-''trans''-phytofluene + acceptor \rightleftharpoons all-''trans''-''zeta''-carotene + reduced acceptor
: (1c) all-''trans''-''zeta''-carotene + acceptor \rightleftharpoons all-''trans''-neurosporene + reduced acceptor
: (1d) all-''trans''-neurosporene + acceptor \rightleftharpoons all-''trans''-lycopene + reduced acceptor
: (1e) all-''trans''-lycopene + acceptor \rightleftharpoons all-''trans''-3,4-didehydrolycopene + reduced acceptor
This enzyme is involved in carotenoid biosynthesis.
== References ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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